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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*kel/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 skin 2 gall between camel's front legs face="Times New Roman Star"1 øêóðà 2 ïîòåðòîñòü ìåæäó ïåðåäíèìè íîãàìè âåðáëþäà face="Times New Roman Star"kes?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ke's? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 60-61 (joining this root with kes? 'quiver' is hardly possible). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kolan| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saddlegirth face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäïðóãà face="Times New Roman Star"qolan (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kolan face="Times New Roman Star"qolan, qolag| (Pav. C. ), qulan (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Golan| face="Times New Roman Star"xolag| face="Times New Roman Star"qolag| face="Times New Roman Star"qolon| face="Times New Roman Star"xolun face="Times New Roman Star"xolaq face="Times New Roman Star"qolan face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, Ëåêñèêà 549-550, EDT 622, ÝÑÒß 6, 47-49. face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n|(k)yt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild duck face="Times New Roman Star"äèêàÿ óòêà face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"angut 'îãàðü', ankyt (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"anqud (Sngl) face="Times New Roman Star"ang|irt 'red duck' face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt face="Times New Roman Star"anGut-boGaz 'äëèííîøåèé' face="Times New Roman Star"an|k 'red duck' face="Times New Roman Star"a:t face="Times New Roman Star"anqyt, ankit 'ostrich, vulture, dragon' face="Times New Roman Star"han|qut face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 21, Ëåêñèêà 172. Doerfer's (TMN 2, 129) PT *an|gyrt is a quite artificial construct: it is based on occasional modern forms (like Uzb. an|g|irt) which reflect a contamination of *an|yt and the borrowed Mong. an|g|yr (with the influence of an|gyrt 'careless'). All old sources (see EDT 176) reflect only *an|yt. (Yak. n/ynta:la 'ãîðáîíîñûé òóðïàí' (Ïåê.), despite VEWT , < Evk. niltalbuki 'a black duck with white head, from nilta- 'to loose hair', lit. 'bald bird' ÒÌÑ I 593; anny, andy < TM *andi; ann/a, ann/aryjar dial. 'a k. of sea bird, ìîðÿíêà' (ÄÑßß 48) < Mong. an|gir). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyna face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"helminth face="Times New Roman Star"ãëèñò face="Times New Roman Star"xyna face="Times New Roman Star"qyna face="Times New Roman Star"qyna 'âðåäèòåëü õëåáíûõ çëàêîâ' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264. face="Times New Roman Star"*ark face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"excrement face="Times New Roman Star"íàâîç, ýêñêðåìåíòû face="Times New Roman Star"arq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. arq (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"arq (À-Á) face="Times New Roman Star"aryx face="Times New Roman Star"harq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 213, VEWT 26. face="Times New Roman Star"*kerki face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 adze, mattock 2 razor face="Times New Roman Star"1 êèðêà, ìîòûãà 2 áðèòâà face="Times New Roman Star"kerki (MK ) 1, kerej (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerki 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kerki (IM , AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ke|ke|, ke|rke (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"rki, kerki (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kerki 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kerki 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karú 'chisel' face="Times New Roman Star"kerz?ek 'adze' face="Times New Roman Star"kerki 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 741, ÝÑÒß 5, 51-52 ( > Russ. êèðêà). face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"gde ( ? -o"-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dagger face="Times New Roman Star"êèíæàë face="Times New Roman Star"bu"/o"gde (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"/o"gde (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 325, TMN 2, 294-295, Ëåêñèêà 566. Turk. > Pers. bogda 'big knife'. face="Times New Roman Star"*budur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"quail face="Times New Roman Star"ïåðåïåëêà face="Times New Roman Star"budursyn (MK ); bujurc?un, bujurc?yn (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"(pudurc?un, pu"du"rc?u"n) face="Times New Roman Star"púw|rz?|úgan 'wagtail' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 309, Ëåêñèêà 173, ÝÑÒß 2, 305-306. The root was strongly influenced by *byldur- (q. v. sub *pi_o>/ltorV ); this explains the Khak. form (one would expect puzur-). face="Times New Roman Star"*byldur- (*buldyr-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a bird smaller than a grey partridge, quail face="Times New Roman Star"ðûæàÿ êóðîïàòêà, ñòåïíîé ðÿá÷èê face="Times New Roman Star"byldyrz?|yn face="Times New Roman Star"byldyrc?yn (Sangl. , Houts. , Bulgat) face="Times New Roman Star"bulduriq 'Steppenhuhn' face="Times New Roman Star"byldyrc?yn (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"púw|ldúw|rz?|an (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bylz?|yryt, byllyryt 'snipe' face="Times New Roman Star"bulduruq face="Times New Roman Star"buldyryq face="Times New Roman Star"buldyryq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 309, TMN 2, 312, VEWT 73-74, ÝÑÒß 2, 305-306, Ëåêñèêà 173. Turk. > Russ. Siber. buld'ur'uk (Àíèêèí 140). face="Times New Roman Star"*bul- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to find face="Times New Roman Star"íàõîäèòü face="Times New Roman Star"bul- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bul- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bul- face="Times New Roman Star"bula- (Pav. C. 174) face="Times New Roman Star"bul- face="Times New Roman Star"bul- face="Times New Roman Star"bul- face="Times New Roman Star"bul- face="Times New Roman Star"bul- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 332, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 252-253, Stachowski 65. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cedar, pinus Siberica face="Times New Roman Star"êåäð, ñèáèðñêàÿ ñîñíà face="Times New Roman Star"mo"s?, = dial. (Áàñê. Òóáà ) face="Times New Roman Star"bes 'pine', dial. 'larch bast' (ÄÑßß 1 81) face="Times New Roman Star"po"`s?, (Castr. Krg.) bo"js? face="Times New Roman Star"bo"s? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 71. face="Times New Roman Star"*bol/gu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to learn 2 to teach, make learn 3 teaching 4 student face="Times New Roman Star"1 ó÷èòüñÿ 2 ó÷èòü, íàñòàâëÿòü, çàñòàâëÿòü âûó÷èòü 3 íàñòàâëåíèå 4 ó÷åíèê, ïîäìàñòåðüå face="Times New Roman Star"bos?g|u-n- 1, bos?g|u-t-, bos?g|u-r- 2, bos?g|ut 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bos?g|ut 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 82, EDT 379. Derivation from bos?ug| 'allowance, pardon' (EDT ) is hardly plausible. face="Times New Roman Star"*bora- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 North wind 2 to snow heavily face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåâåðíûé âåòåð 2 îáèëüíî ïàäàòü (î ñíåãå) face="Times New Roman Star"bora(k) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bora- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bora- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ÝÑÒß 2, 189-192, Ëåêñèêà 45. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)al face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild, rough face="Times New Roman Star"äèêèé, ãðóáûé face="Times New Roman Star"qal (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qal (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"qal (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"Galdav face="Times New Roman Star"xal face="Times New Roman Star"qal face="Times New Roman Star"qal face="Times New Roman Star"xal face="Times New Roman Star"xal-mal face="Times New Roman Star"qaltaq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 614, VEWT 224, ÄÒÑ 410. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cut aslant, make notches 2 to cut in small pieces face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðåçàòü íàèñêîñîê, äåëàòü çàðóáêè 2 ðåçàòü íà ìåëêèå êóñî÷êè face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- (AH , Ettuhf. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qij- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xújú chip, sliver face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 'walk around' face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 261, ÝÑÒß 6, 197-200. Turk. *kyjgac? > Kalm. ki:g|@s (KW 234). The meaning of the Orkh. hapax qyd- (see EDT 595) is quite insecure and cannot serve as a basis for reconstructing *Kyd-; all other forms (including qyj- 'to cut aslant' and qyj-ma 'cut meat' in MK ) point unambiguously to *Kyj-, see ÝÑÒß 6, 200, 202-203. There exist also common Turkic derivatives *Kyj-yr and *Kyj-yk 'oblique, bent'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"b- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to pound, hit (laundry) face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, âûáèâàòü (áåëüå) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je|- face="Times New Roman Star"kiv- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 268, 290. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kog- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to drive, pursue face="Times New Roman Star"ãíàòü, ïðåñëåäîâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"kog|- (since 17th cent.) face="Times New Roman Star"qog|la- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"xog|- face="Times New Roman Star"qog|- face="Times New Roman Star"kuola:- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 9-10, VEWT 275 (should be distinguished from PT *Kob-). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurgak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"palate face="Times New Roman Star"íå'áî face="Times New Roman Star"xurg|ax face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 303, Ëåêñèêà 230. face="Times New Roman Star"*burut face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"moustache face="Times New Roman Star"óñû face="Times New Roman Star"murt (dial., Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"burut (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"murt, murut face="Times New Roman Star"burut face="Times New Roman Star"murt face="Times New Roman Star"murut face="Times New Roman Star"murt face="Times New Roman Star"murt, murut face="Times New Roman Star"murt, murut face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 301 (sub byd|yk), VEWT 90, TMN 2, 290-291, Ëåêñèêà 224 (with etymological discussion). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAky- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be angry face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðäèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (OUygh.), qaqy-g| 'anger' face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy-, qaqu- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kaky- face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- (AH , Qutb ., Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- face="Times New Roman Star"qaqy- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 223-224. Turk. > WMong. qaki-, Kalm. x|a"k@- (KW 176).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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